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Manatees Seek Warm Refuge in Record Numbers

The remarkable influx of 932 manatees seeking refuge from the cold at Blue Spring State Park in Florida not only shattered previous records but demonstrated the critical role the park plays in the conservation of these gentle giants.

By Beth Snider · January 24, 2024

932 Manatees in Blue Spring State Park

Blue Spring State Park in Florida has recently witnessed an extraordinary influx of manatees seeking refuge from the cold. The park reported a staggering 932 sea cows in its warm waters, breaking the previous record set on New Year's Day. As temperatures drop, these gentle giants migrate to the park, where the constant 72-degree springs provide a vital sanctuary.  Florida Dive Company/Facebook

Refuge in the Warm Springs

Blue Spring State Park took to social media to share the news of the record-breaking count, the 932 manatees observed on a cold Sunday surpassed the earlier record of 736 on New Year's Day. The significant increase in numbers displays the importance of the park's warm springs as a refuge for manatees during cold snaps.  Blue Spring State Park/Facebook

The Sea Cow

Manatees, also known as "sea cows," are aquatic mammals known for their gentle demeanor and distinct appearance, characterized by large, paddle-shaped flippers and rounded bodies. These herbivores primarily feed on seagrasses and aquatic plants, using their flexible upper lip for grazing. Facing threats such as habitat loss and collisions with boats, manatees are classified as endangered, stressing the need for conservation efforts to protect these remarkable marine species.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region/Flickr

Sea Cow Sanctuary

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission explained why the numbers surge in cold weather. Manatees cannot withstand water temperatures below 68 degrees for extended periods. Consequently, as other waters become too cold, Florida's natural springs and warm-water discharge canals become essential sanctuaries for these aquatic mammals.  Per Se/Flickr

Consistent Water Temperatures

Manatees face health risks when exposed to colder water for prolonged periods. Cold stress can lead to severe health problems and, in extreme cases, death for these mammals. Blue Spring State Park's consistent water temperature provides a haven during the winter months.  Phil Katz/Facebook

Conservation Efforts

The recent surge in numbers shows the importance of conservation efforts to protect these endangered species. Wildlife officials and park authorities play a crucial role in monitoring and managing these sanctuaries for the safety and well-being of manatees during extreme weather conditions.  Maegan Luckiesh/Unsplash

Advanced Monitoring Needed

Despite the impressive manatee number, park staff faced challenges in identifying individuals due to the high winds. The difficulty in spotting shows the need for advanced monitoring techniques and research to better understand and safeguard these stunning marine mammals.  NOAA/Unsplash